Cell polarity: Scaffold proteins par excellence
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Cell polarity: Scaffold proteins par excellence
Par proteins are involved in determining cellular asymmetry. Recent studies have identified one of these proteins, Par6, as a key regulator of cell polarity and transformation via its interactions with small GTPases and atypical forms of protein kinase C.
متن کاملElaborating polarity: PAR proteins and the cytoskeleton.
Cell polarity is essential for cells to divide asymmetrically, form spatially restricted subcellular structures and participate in three-dimensional multicellular organization. PAR proteins are conserved polarity regulators that function by generating cortical landmarks that establish dynamic asymmetries in the distribution of effector proteins. Here, we review recent findings on the role of PA...
متن کاملThe signaling adaptor GAB1 regulates cell polarity by acting as a PAR protein scaffold.
Cell polarity plays a key role in development and is disrupted in tumors, yet the molecules and mechanisms that regulate polarity remain poorly defined. We found that the scaffolding adaptor GAB1 interacts with two polarity proteins, PAR1 and PAR3. GAB1 binds PAR1 and enhances its kinase activity. GAB1 brings PAR1 and PAR3 into a transient complex, stimulating PAR3 phosphorylation by PAR1. GAB1...
متن کاملCell polarity: Par for the polar course
The nematode PAR-1 gene is required for asymmetric cell divisions during development. Recently identified mammalian Par-1 homologues are kinases that phosphorylate microtubule-associated proteins; their overexpression disrupts the microtubule cytoskeleton, and alters cellular structure and organization.
متن کاملCell Polarity: Posterior Par-1 Prevents Proteolysis
The Par-1 kinase is required for anterior-posterior axis formation in Drosophila. New work has identified the posterior determinant, Oskar, as a Par-1 substrate. Phosphorylation stabilises Oskar, revealing a novel mechanism controlling its asymmetric distribution.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Current Biology
سال: 2000
ISSN: 0960-9822
DOI: 10.1016/s0960-9822(00)00635-7